Head and Neck Oncology Treatment at Chavan Hospital

Category: Blog

Head and neck cancers include a group of biologically similar cancers that originate in the mouth, throat, nose, sinuses, voice box (larynx), salivary glands, and other related areas. These cancers are often linked to lifestyle habits such as tobacco and alcohol use, as well as infections like HPV (human papillomavirus).


At Chavan Hospital, Balapur, Hyderabad, we offer specialized, multidisciplinary Head and Neck Oncology Treatment designed to provide precise diagnosis, effective therapy, and compassionate care. With cutting-edge technology and a dedicated team of oncologists, ENT surgeons, radiation therapists, and rehabilitation experts, we aim to deliver the best possible outcomes for our patients.



Types of Head and Neck Cancers We Treat




  • Oral Cancer (tongue, gums, cheeks, roof/floor of the mouth)




  • Throat Cancer (pharynx and larynx)




  • Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer




  • Salivary Gland Cancer




  • Tonsil Cancer




  • Thyroid Cancer




  • Neck Masses and Lymph Node Involvement




  • HPV-Related Head and Neck Cancers




Causes and Risk Factors




  • Tobacco and Alcohol Use – The most significant risk factors.




  • HPV Infection – Strongly linked to throat and oropharyngeal cancers.




  • Poor Oral Hygiene




  • Prolonged Exposure to Certain Chemicals




  • Family History and Genetic Predisposition




  • Male Gender and Age above 40




Common Symptoms


Early detection is key. Watch out for:





  • Persistent mouth sores or ulcers




  • Lump in the neck or throat




  • Hoarseness or voice changes




  • Difficulty swallowing or breathing




  • Bleeding from the mouth or nose




  • Numbness or pain in facial areas




  • Unexplained weight loss




Diagnostic Services at Chavan Hospital


We offer a range of advanced diagnostic tools to detect and stage head and neck cancers accurately:





  • Clinical Examination by ENT/Oncology Specialists




  • Endoscopy – To examine internal structures of the throat and nasal passages




  • Biopsy – For histopathological analysis of suspicious tissues




  • Imaging Tests





    • CT Scan / MRI – To visualize tumor extent and involvement




    • PET-CT Scan – For detecting cancer spread (metastasis)






  • FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology) – For neck lumps or lymph nodes




Treatment Options at Chavan Hospital


Our head and neck oncology team customizes the treatment based on cancer type, location, stage, and patient condition.



1. Surgical Oncology




  • Tumor removal with functional and cosmetic reconstruction




  • Neck dissection for lymph node removal




  • Microvascular free flap reconstruction for post-surgery rehabilitation




2. Radiation Therapy




  • High-precision external beam radiation




  • Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) to protect surrounding tissues




  • Used as primary treatment or post-surgery to prevent recurrence




3. Chemotherapy




  • Systemic therapy to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors before surgery




  • Often combined with radiation (chemoradiation)




4. Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy




  • For specific genetic markers or advanced-stage cancers




  • Helps boost immune response and improve patient outcomes




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